51 Bentukan Mental

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徧行五

5 tâm sở biến hành

sarvatraga

5 Universals

5 Universal

xúc sparśa contact kontak
作意 tác ý mānaskāra attention perhatian
thọ vedanā feeling perasaan
tưởng saṃjñā perception persepsi
cetanā volition kehendak

別境五

5 tâm sở biệt cảnh

viniyata

5 Particulars

5 Partikular

dục chanda intention niat
勝解 thắng giải adhimokṣa determination ketetapan hati
niệm smṛti mindfulness kesadaran penuh
định samādhi concentration konsentrasi
tuệ prajñā (mati) insight wawasan

善十一

11 tâm sở thiện

11 Kuśala

11 Wholesome

11 Hal Bajik

tín śraddhā faith keyakinan
tàm hrī inner shame malu tidak berbuat bajik
quý apatrāpya, apatrapā shame before others takut tidak berbuat bajik
無貪 vô tham alobha absence of craving tanpa keserakahan
無瞋 vô sân adveśa absence of hatred tanpa kebencian
無癡 vô si amoha absence of ignorance tanpa ketidaktahuan
精進 cần vīrya diligence, energy keuletan, semangat
輕安 khinh an praśrabdhi tranquility, ease ketenangan, ketenteraman
不放逸 bất phóng dật apramāda vigilance, energy kewaspadaan, semangat
行捨 hành xả upekṣā equanimity ekuanimitas, non diskriminasi
不害 bất hại ahiṃsā non harming tanpa kekerasan


禪師添

Thầy Nhất Hạnh
thêm

Wholesome M.F.
added by Thầy

Bentukan Mental Bajik yang ditambahkan oleh Thầy

無畏 vô úy abhaya non fear tanpa ketakutan
無憂 vô ưu asóka absence of anxiety tanpa kegelisahan
kiên sthira stability, solidity kekokohan, kestabilan
từ maitri loving kindness cinta kasih
bi karuna compassion welas asih
hỷ mudita joy sukacita
khiêm sagauravatā humility kerendahan hati
lạc sukha happiness kebahagiaan
清涼 thanh lương nirjvara feverlessness kesejukan batin
自在 tự tại vasika freedom/sovereignty kebebasan/kedaulatan

根本煩惱六

6 căn bản
phiền não

6 Kleśa

6 Primary
Unwholesome

6 Kekotoran Batin Utama

tham rāga craving, covetousness keserakahan, ketagihan
sân pratigha hatred kebencian
si mudhi ignorance, confusion ketidaktahuan, kebingungan
mạn māna arrogance kesombongan
nghi vicikitsā doubt, suspicion keraguan, kecurigaan
惡見 kiến dṛṣṭi wrong view pandangan keliru

隨煩惱二十

20 tùy phiền não

được chia làm 3 phần

20 Upakleśa

20 Secondary
Unwholesome

20 Kotoran Batin Sekunder

小隨煩惱十

tiểu tùy: 10

10 Minor Secondary
Unwholesome

10 Kotoran Batin Sekunder Kecil

忿 phẫn krodha anger kemarahan
hận upanāha resentment, enmity kebencian, permusuhan
phú mrakṣa concealment menyembunyikan/merahasiakan sesuatu
não pradāśa maliciousness kedengkian
tật īrṣyā jealousy kecemburuan
xan mātsarya selfishness, parsimony keegoisan, kekikiran
cuống māyā deceitfulness, fraud kecurangan, kebohongan
siễm śāṭhya guile tipu muslihat
hại vihiṃsā desire to harm keinginan untuk menyakiti
kiêu mada pride keangkuhan

中隨煩惱二

trung tùy: 2

2 Middle Secondary
Unwholesome

2 Kotoran Batin Menengah

無慚 vô tàm āhrīkya lack of inner shame tanpa rasa malu berbuat jahat
無愧 vô quý anapatrāpya, anapatrapā lack of shame before others tanpa rasa takut berbuat jahat

大隨煩惱八

đại tùy: 8

8 Greater Secondary
Unwholesome

8 Kotoran Batin Sekunder Besar

掉擧 trạo cử auddhatya restlessness kegelisahan
惛沉 hôn trầm styāna drowsiness ketidur-tiduran
不信 bất tín āśraddhyā lack of faith, unbelief kurang keyakinan
懈怠 giải đãi pramāda laziness kemalasan
放逸 phóng dật kausīdya negligence kelalaian
失念 thất niệm muṣitasmṛtitā forgetfulness kealpaan, tanpa kesadaran penuh
散亂 tán loạn vikṣepa distraction distraksi
不正知 bất chánh tri asaṃprajanya lack of discernment tanpa pikiran tepat

一行禪師添加

Thầy Nhất Hạnh
thêm

Unwholesome M.F.
added by Thầy

Kotoran Batin yang ditambahkan oleh Thầy

恐懼 sợ hãi bhaya fear ketakutan
lo lắng (hồi hộp) soka anxiety kegelisahan
絕望 tuyệt vọng visada despair keputusasaan

不定四

4 tâm sở bất định

aniyata

4 Indeterminate

4 Hal yang Tidak Pasti

hối kaukṛtya regret, repentance penyesalan, pertobatan
miên middha sleepiness rasa kantuk
tầm vitarka initial thought pikiran awal
từ vicāra sustained thought pikiran lanjutan